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Aphrodite
- ‘Rising out of the foam’
According to Hesiod Uranos, whose wife was
Gaia, did not allow his children to live for fear that
they would take away his power. When therefore he lay one
evening in the arms of his wife, his son Kronos who had
made an arrangement with her, cut off his genitals with a
scythe and threw them into the sea. They floated and were
washed away; thereafter foam was created around them and
from that foam there emerged a girl. She was called
Aphrodite, meaning 'born from the foam'; she swam off and
reached Kythera first and then Cyprus. This most beautiful
goddess first came out of the water onto the beach of
Paphos and was thus called 'Kypris' (the Cyprian) and 'Kyprogeneia'
(born on Cyprus). However, as she had also swum in the
waters around Kythera she was in addition known as '
Kythereia', meaning 'the Kytheran'. Another story relates
that Aphrodite was not born out of sea foam, but was the
daughter of Zeus and Dione.
Irresistible Aphrodite -
The lawful wife of Hephaestos did not lose any opportunity
for amorous adventures. The most well-known and
titillating story is that of her union with Ares and the
way in which Hephaestos himself exposed them while they
were in bed. With Ares, Aphrodite had four children:
Harmony, Deimos, Phobos and Eros. Apart from her own
perfidies, however, she took care never to leave others in
peace but aroused in them lust for amorous relationships.
She was desired by all and her only enemies were Athena,
Artemis and Hestia, the two latter goddesses because of
their eternal virginity and Hestia because she was the
protectoress of marriage. Above all she liked to arouse
Zeus' lust for mortal women. In order to stop her from
doing this, Zeus caused her to fall in love with the
mortal Anchises. Apart from Zeus. Aphrodite threw many
into the web of love in order to wreak her revenge on
them. Thus she condemned Eos. who had dared to lay with
Ares, to be on a constant search for new lovers. She did
the same with the daughters of Kinyras on Cyprus, making
them give themselves to strangers who came to the island.
While Anchises was pasturing his sheep on Ida in the Troad,
Aphrodite saw him from afar and was captivated by his
beauty. She went, therefore, to Cyprus, dressed and
perfumed herself, took the form of a mortal and appeared
in front of him. Even though Anchises immediately realized
that she was a god, she assured him that she was mortal
and the daughter of Otreus, king of
Phrygia. She said that she had been sent by Hermes to be his
wife. Thus the passions of Anchises were aroused and he
immediately lay with her. Anchises then slept on sweetly,
until Aphrodite assumed her true form and awakened him.
She told him the truth and that the child that would be
born of their union was to be called Aeneas, who would
rule in
Troy.
She made Myrra or Smyrna, daughter of king Theias, fall in
love with her own father because she had neglected to
worship her like all the other goddesses. The daughter,
who could not hold back her passion, conspired with her
nurse and went to her father’s bed every evening. When the
latter realized what had happened, he went to kill her.
She ran away to escape and implored the gods to save her;
thus they transformed her into a bush., the well-known
myrtle. Several months later, a beautiful child issued
forth from the myrtle - this was Adonis. Aphrodite took
the child and brought it to Persephone for her to bring it
up. Persephone fell in love with Adonis, and so did
Aphrodite. In order to prevent them from fighting Zeus
decided that he could spend one third of the year with one
goddess, one third with the other, and for the last third
he could do what he liked. Not much time had passed,
however, before Adonis, who was out hunting and attacked
by a wild boar, was killed. A tearful Aphrodite begged
Aphrodite begged Persephone to allow him to come to the
upper world for half of the year. She did so, and as a
result was worshipped as the god of vegetation,
regeneration, and spring.
Aphrodite had one son with Poseidon, who was called Erykas
and became king of Sicily. She also had one daughter,
Rhodos, who gave her name to the island. Aphrodite also
fell in love with Dionysos and bore him Priapos, the ugly
god of fertility. It was not impossible, some said, that
Priapos was the son of Adonis, fathered by him when
Dionysos was away on a distant campaign.
Mistress
Dometria
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